Warren Buffett’s bet on Bank of America Corp. is about to pay off with a roughly $12 billion windfall.
The billionaire plans to exercise warrants obtained six years ago in a
vote of confidence in Bank of America while its shares were tumbling
amid multibillion-dollar probes tied to the housing meltdown. The cash
infusion helped the bank put to rest doubts about whether it had enough
capital, and its shares have more than tripled since then.
In the
2011 deal, Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. invested $5 billion in Bank
of America in exchange for preferred stock and the right to buy 700
million common shares, a stake now worth $17 billion. Berkshire said in
a statement Friday that it would convert its preferred shares into
common stock once the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank increases its
dividend, now planned for the beginning of the third quarter.
Buffett
laid out his thinking for the conversion, which will make him the
company’s biggest shareholder, in a February letter to investors, saying
that the decision would come down to simple math: The preferred
investment pays $300 million a year in dividends, so it makes sense to
convert that into common stock if those shares began earning more.
After
receiving Federal Reserve approval of its capital plan, Bank of America
said on June 28 that it planned to boost its dividend 60 percent to 12
cents a quarter. By converting the preferred stake into common shares,
Berkshire’s payout will rise to $336 million a year. The $12 billion in
gains come on top of more than $1.5 billion in dividends from the
preferred stake over the past six years.
Buffett shored up
confidence in Bank of America and its chief executive officer, Brian
Moynihan, at a critical juncture. With backing from Berkshire’s
billionaire chief executive officer, Bank of America soon rebounded.
That generated a massive paper profit on the warrants. The warrants
allow Buffett to buy the stock at a discounted rate of $7.14 a share,
compared with the closing price of $24.32 on Thursday.
The episode
highlighted Buffett’s role as a financial firefighter and mirrored
confidence-boosting investments he made in Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and
General Electric Co. during the 2008 crisis. In those cases, he was also
able to extract generous terms in exchange for vouching for those
companies’ long-term prospects.
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